Lay Brick by Brick: A Look Into the Process of House Construction

Your home is your safe haven. Naturally, it has to be constructed as well as possible. But how will you know whether the building that houses your home has been built following the best process of house construction? 

The answer to that question lies in knowing about the amount of planning, coordination and hard work, as well as all the technical processes that go into the process of house construction. While most home buyers are not familiar with such knowledge, one must always have some form of insight into how houses are constructed. This is crucial whether you want to be an informed home buyer or a home builder yourself. 

Without further ado, let us dive into the process of constructing houses in India, starting from the design phase all the way to the finishing touches.

Process of House Construction in India: 4 Stages

Given the fact that building a house is a daunting and lengthy task, it has been conveniently divided into four stages. Let us go through each one by one.

• Pre-Construction 

This stage encompasses obtaining approvals, permits and clearances from authorities while also finalising the budget, design and layout of the house. This is where building plans and budget estimations come into the picture. Additionally, you will need to hire professionals like architects and contractors who will oversee the project. The duration of this stage varies depending on the project's complexity and size.

• Laying the Foundation

At this stage, attention shifts towards laying down a foundation for the house – a crucial aspect of its structure. The foundation provides stability and support to the building. Ultimately, the foundation must be constructed with consideration given to soil conditions, seismic zones and sites load bearing capacity. In case you are constructing the house at an abandoned or obstructed site, then you will also have to invest in clearing the land. 

Talking about the foundation, it comprises various elements such as footings, column beams, labs and piles. This phase of laying the foundation can span over days or even weeks, depending on the complexity and extent of the groundwork.

• Construction Above Ground Level 

Once a solid foundation is ready, we can move on to the next step of the process of house construction, i.e., the actual construction. This involves constructing everything from the flooring to the walls and finally the roofing or the ceiling. These phases will have to be repeated for each floor you are planning to build into your home. Typically, walls are constructed of mortar-joined bricks, blocks, or concrete panels that are set out in a methodical design. However, the flooring are often built of slabs of reinforced concrete that are held up by beams and columns. Last but not least, roofs are constructed using tiles, metal sheets, or concrete slabs that are fastened to trusses or rafters. Again, the length of time for this stage of home construction will depend on the height and size of the house.

• Applying the Finishing Touches

Once the basic structure of your home is ready, you can be happy! All you need to do next is apply the final touches to the house. These include the likes of plumbing and electrical wiring for water and electricity; plastering and painting the walls for durability and finishing; adding tiles to the floor or the walls for both aesthetic appeal and functionality; and also, carpentry and furnishing. Ultimately, you will have to pay a lot of attention to detail and quality at this final stage of home construction. Tip: Employ the services of an interior designer to bring out the best in your new home!

5 Tips to Ensure Best Practices for House Construction

While now you have a cursory knowledge of the home construction process, how can you ensure that it flows as smooth as butter? Here are some tips and best practices recommended by experts: 

1. Your choice of architect and contractor matters a lot. Go with a reputable developer who fits your vision, budget, and timeline. 
2. Keep all channels of communication open with your architect and contractor. Regular progress monitoring will ensure that your house is being constructed adequately and appropriately. 
3. Avoiding legal hassles and troubles involved with new constructions is a must! Make sure you pay heed to all the applicable building codes and regulations while also meeting safety and environmental standards.
4. Never compromise on the quality of building materials and equipment used to construct your house. Do pay special attention to what works best with the local climate, weather, and geography.
5. Don’t forget to maintain proper records and documentation of all the transactions, agreements and certificates related to your project.

Summing Up

At the end of the day, constructing a house is a challenging yet rewarding experience that can give you a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. When you take control of the process of house construction, you can shape and mould it the way you want. A house made as per your desires truly becomes the home that you have been dreaming of!